Illinois vs Missouri: Take-Home Pay (2026)
Same salary, two tax codes — computed for tax year 2026, single filer with standard deduction.
Quick answer
According to netpaytally.com's computations, a $75,000 salary keeps $980 more per year in Missouri than in Illinois ($59,005 vs $58,025, tax year 2026) — the entire gap comes from state tax, since federal and FICA are identical everywhere.
Illinois's single 4.95% rate meets Missouri's 8-step ladder (up to 4.7%), and which system bites harder depends on where a salary sits. Here the answer never flips: Missouri keeps more at every salary in the table, and the lead reaches $1,418 a year by $250,000. The federal share ($7,670 income tax, $5,738 FICA) cancels out of this comparison entirely.
| Salary | Illinois net | Missouri net | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| $50,000 | $40,025 | $40,942 | $918 |
| $75,000 | $58,025 | $59,005 | $980 |
| $100,000 | $74,375 | $75,417 | $1,043 |
| $150,000 | $106,511 | $107,678 | $1,168 |
| $250,000 | $170,952 | $172,370 | $1,418 |
| Illinois | Missouri | |
|---|---|---|
| Tax type | Flat | Graduated |
| Top rate | 4.95% | 4.7% |
| State tax at $75,000 | $3,568 | $2,588 |
| Take-home rank | #46 of 51 | #25 of 51 |
Which state has better take-home pay, Illinois or Missouri?
At $75,000, Missouri keeps $980 more per year than Illinois ($59,005 vs $58,025, tax year 2026).
Why is take-home pay different if federal tax is the same?
Everything above the federal line is state policy: Illinois's one-rate system against Missouri's bracket ladder. At $75,000 that structural difference is worth $980 a year.
Is Missouri ahead at every salary level?
Yes — at every salary in the table, from $30,000 to $300,000, Missouri keeps more; the gap moves from $918 at $50,000 to $1,418 at $250,000.
Which state ranks higher for take-home pay overall?
Illinois ranks #46 of 51 and Missouri ranks #25 of 51 nationally for take-home pay at $75,000.
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